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Polyunsaturated Aldehydes from Large Phytoplankton of the Atlantic Ocean Surface (42°N to 33°S)

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URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20383

DOI: 10.3390/md12020682

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2014-Polyunsaturated Aldehydes from Large Phytoplankton of the Atlantic Ocean Surface (42 degrees N to 33 degrees S).pdf (858.6Kb)
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Author/s
Arandia Gorostidi, Néstor; Morillo García, Soledad; Vidal, Montserrat; Cabello, Ana María; González Gordillo, Juan IgnacioAuthority UCA; Echevarría Navas, Fidel MaríaAuthority UCA; Bartual Magro, AnaAuthority UCA; Cózar Cabañas, AndrésAuthority UCA; Ortega Agüera, María JesúsAuthority UCA
Date
2014-01
Department
Biología; Química Orgánica
Source
Mar. Drugs 2014, 12, 682-699
Abstract
Polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) are organic compounds mainly produced by diatoms, after cell wounding. These compounds are increasingly reported as teratogenic for species of grazers and deleterious for phytoplanktonic species, but there is still scarce information regarding concentration ranges and the composition of PUAs in the open ocean. In this study, we analyzed the spatial distribution and the type of aldehydes produced by the large-sized (>10 μm) phytoplankton in the Atlantic Ocean surface. Analyses were conducted on PUAs released after mechanical disruption of the phytoplankton cells, referred to here as potential PUAs (pPUAs). Results show the ubiquitous presence of pPUA in the open ocean, including upwelling areas, as well as oligotrophic gyres. Total pPUA concentrations ranged from zero to 4.18 pmol from cells in 1 L. Identified PUAs were heptadienal, octadienal and decadienal, with heptadienal being the most common (79% of total stations). PUA amount and composition across the Atlantic Ocean was mainly related to the nitrogen:phosphorus ratio, suggesting nutrient-driven mechanisms of PUA production. Extending the range of trophic conditions considered by adding data reported for productive coastal waters, we found a pattern of PUA variation in relation to trophic status.
Subjects
oxylipins; diatoms; biogeographical provinces; Atlantic Ocean; polyunsaturated aldehydes; heptadienal; decadienal; octadienal
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  • Artículos Científicos [4216]
  • Articulos Científicos Biología [217]
  • Artículos Científicos INBIO [242]
  • Articulos Científicos Quim. Org. [158]
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
This work is under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional

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