RT journal article T1 Corrosion Effect in Carbon Steel: Process Modeling Using Fuzzy Logic Tools A1 Fortes, Juan Carlos A1 Terrones Saeta, Juan María A1 Luís, Ana Teresa A1 Santisteban, María A1 Grande, José Antonio A2 Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Civil K1 acid mine drainage K1 carbon steel K1 corrosion K1 exposure time AB Acid mine drainage (AMD), resulting from mining activities, poses a significant environmental concern. It adversely affects metallic materials, particularly carbon steel composites used in mining machinery and structures. Highly acidic and oxidizing compounds like sulfuric acid and ferric ions cause corrosion, iron oxide formation, and hydrogen gas release, which degrade carbon steel. AMD also alters the solvent’s properties, dissolving heavy metals and contaminants, and intensifying the environmental impact of mining. A 30-week experiment immersed metal plates in AMD to study its effects. Weekly observations of the plates and solvent were made. The plate measurements and physicochemical data were analyzed using graphical–statistical analysis and fuzzy logic techniques to assess the data quality and identify errors. The results reveal consistent findings with prior studies, such as material degradation with weight loss and alterations in acid drainage media, including increased pH and total dissolved solids (TDS). These changes in the solvent characteristics stem from the dissolution of metal ions from corroded surfaces, reacting with the acid solution. Overall, this study discusses the effects of AMD (acid mine drainage) on metallic materials and emphasizes the significance of monitoring and reducing the environmental consequences of mining activities. PB MDPI SN 2227-9717 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32327 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32327 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 25-may-2026