@misc{10498/26600,
year = {2022},
month = {3},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26600},
abstract = {There is strong comorbidity between chronic pain and depression, although the neural circuits and mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. By combining immunohistochemistry, tracing studies and western blotting, with the use of different DREADDS (designer receptor exclusively activated by designer drugs) and behavioural approaches in a rat model of neuropathic pain (chronic constriction injury), we explore how this comorbidity arises. To this end, we evaluated the time-dependent plasticity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons relative to the site of injury: ipsilateral (LCipsi) or contralateral (LCcontra) locus coeruleus at three different time points: short (2 days), mid (7 days) and long term (30-35 days from nerve injury). Nerve injury led to sensorial hypersensitivity from the onset of injury, whereas depressive-like behaviour was only evident following long-term pain. Global chemogenetic blockade of the LCipsi system alone increased short-term pain sensitivity while the blockade of the LCipsi or LCcontra relieved pain-induced depression. The asymmetric contribution of locus coeruleus modules was also evident as neuropathy develops. Hence, chemogenetic blockade of the LCipsi -> spinal cord projection, increased pain-related behaviours in the short term. However, this lateralized circuit is not universal as the bilateral chemogenetic inactivation of the locus coeruleus-rostral anterior cingulate cortex pathway or the intra-rostral anterior cingulate cortex antagonism of alpha1- and alpha2-adrenoreceptors reversed long-term pain-induced depression. Furthermore, chemogenetic locus coeruleus to spinal cord activation, mainly through LCipsi, reduced sensorial hypersensitivity irrespective of the time post-injury. Our results indicate that asymmetric activation of specific locus coeruleus modules promotes early restorative analgesia, as well as late depressive-like behaviour in chronic pain and depression comorbidity.},
organization = {This study was supported by grants cofinanced by the 'Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional' (FEDER)-UE 'A way to build Europe' from the `Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad' (MINECO: RTI2018-099778-B-I00) and by the 'Ministerio de SaludInstituto de Salud Carlos III' (PI18/01691); the 'Consejeria de Salud de la Junta de Andalucia' (PI-0134-2018); the 'Programa Operativo de Andalucia FEDER, Iniciativa Territorial Integrada ITI 2014-2020 Consejeria Salud, Junta de Andalucia' (PI-0080-2017); the "Consejeri ' a de Transformacion Economica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades, Junta de Andalucia" (PEMP-00082020), Instituto de Investigacion e Innovacion en Ciencias Biomedicas de Cadiz (INiBICA LI19/06IN-CO22); the `Consejeri ' a de Economia, Innovacion, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucia' (CTS-510); the 'Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental-CIBERSAM' (CB/07/09/0033) and the Academy of Finland (315043).},
publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
keywords = {locus coeruleus},
keywords = {depression},
keywords = {neuropathic pain},
keywords = {anterior cingulate cortex},
keywords = {spinal cord},
title = {Pain and depression comorbidity causes asymmetric plasticity in the locus coeruleus neurons},
doi = {10.1093/brain/awab239},
author = {Llorca Torralba, Meritxell and Camarena Delgado, María del Carmen and Suárez-Pereira, Irene and Bravo García, Lidia and Mariscal Ramírez, Patricia and García Partida, José Antonio and López Martín, Carolina and Wei, Hong and Pertovaara, Antti and Micó Segura, Juan Antonio and Berrocoso Domínguez, Esther María},
}