@misc{10498/32131, year = {2023}, month = {5}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10498/32131}, abstract = {In today’s industries, a diversity of processes give rise to increasing numbers of nonbiodegradable compounds that need to be degraded totally or transformed to other less toxic and/or more biodegradable compounds, before their discharge into the environment. One such compound chosen for this study is Orange II, a representative azo-dye that is widely used and easy to monitor in its degradation. The photo-Fenton process was used under heterogeneous and homogeneous conditions to study several different variables. At the end of this research, a comparative study was carried out between the two types of catalysis. It was observed that better results in primary degradation and mineralization were provided by homogeneous catalysis. The photo-Fenton process takes place effectively under heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis conditions. The process is much faster under homogeneous conditions than under heterogeneous conditions (99.9 and 24% after 90 min, respectively, especially when only 2 ppm of iron in solution is required). Mineralization was observed through total organic carbon, through the variable C/Co as a function of time during photo-Fenton and Orange II degradation, and the data obtained for the final oxidation capacity are in agreement with the experimental percentages of mineralization. A linear fit was observed using the Chan–Chu kinetic model for heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. For heterogeneous catalysis, 56% mineralization was reached whereas the model predicts 63%. Regarding homogeneous catalysis, according to the model, 100% mineralization is reached because (1/ ) takes a value greater than 1 since the model calculates it on infinite time.}, publisher = {MDPI}, keywords = {oxidation}, keywords = {photo-Fenton}, keywords = {wastewater}, keywords = {azo-dye}, title = {Oxidation of an Azo-Dye via the Photo-Fenton Process under Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Conditions}, doi = {10.3390/w15091787}, author = {Riaza-Frutos, A. and Egea-Corbacho Lopera, Agata and Manzano Quiñones, Manuel Alejandro and Quiroga Alonso, José María}, }