@misc{10498/34097, year = {2022}, month = {7}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34097}, abstract = {Spiral waves are a mathematical concept that organizes spatio-temporal dynamics in dissipative, spatially extended biological, physical and chemical systems. They support a variety of important phenomena, such as re-entrant cardiac arrhythmias and spatial patterns in chemical reactions. In this paper we consider a two-dimensional (2D) disturbance wave that can make the pulse wave travel around the disturbance and generate a self-sustaining spiral wave. The use of a region temporarily refractory as a disturbance in formatwave is a novelmechanism for generating activity in spiral shape. In addition, it is robust for a wide variety of refractory areas and geometry shapes. This situationmodels the appearance of abnormal electrical activity in the heart, where the disturbance is a cardiac tissue in damage. We present a Finite Element Method (FEM) scheme for the two-dimensional FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) system to simulate the spiral-generation mechanism in cardiac tissue. This scheme is based on the semiimplicit Eyres algorithm and we present some numerical results to demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the present technique.}, organization = {C. E.Rubio-Mercedes thanks to the Carolina Foundation for the financial support for the academic exchange at the University of Cádiz, Spain. G. Lozada-Cruz thanks to the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, (FAPESP), grant 2015/24095-6}, publisher = {Springer}, keywords = {Diffusion}, keywords = {Spiral-generation}, keywords = {FitzHugh-Nagumo}, keywords = {Finite Element Method}, title = {Spiral-generation mechanism in the two-dimensional FitzHugh-Nagumo system}, doi = {10.1007/s11587-022-00725-1}, author = {Rubio-Mercedes, Cosme E. and Lozada-Cruz, Germán and Ortegón Gallego, Francisco}, }