@misc{10498/34882, year = {2023}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10498/34882}, abstract = {Archaeological traditional lime mortars are susceptible to many environmental conditions such as the impact of water (rain, humidity, groundwater, etc.), variation of temperatures' degrees, wind and/or pollution. Accordingly, this research aims to provide newly assessed multifunctional Nano-coating for the purpose of archaeological lime mortar protection. For this, the study combined physicochemical and mechanical characterizations in performance assessment of 3%, 5%, and 7% of the synthesized SiO2–TiO2 core-shell nanostructure and TEOS as consolidants on the surfaces of the experimental lime mortars. A series of techniques and tests were fulfilled for the evaluation. For analysis, X-ray diffraction and UV–Vis along with scanning electron microscopy were used to identify microstructure. Furthermore, wettability, colorimetric, self-cleaning, petrophysical, Nano-indentation, and uniaxial compressive strength tests were performed to select the most durable consolidant between 3%, 5%, and 7% SiO2–TiO2/TEOS. Durability assessments were carried out through salt weathering, thermal and UV aging tests. The results showed that 3% and 5% of SiO2–TiO2/TEOS enhanced the physical and mechanical properties of the lime mortars. On the other hand, 7% SiO2–TiO2/TEOS proved their insufficient efficacy in improving the surfaces of lime mortars for the high amount of TiO2 and its behavior for aggregation}, publisher = {Elsevier}, keywords = {Photocatalytic}, keywords = {Hydrophobic}, keywords = {Self-cleaning}, keywords = {SiO2-TiO2 core-shell nanostructure}, keywords = {TEOS}, keywords = {Nano-test}, keywords = {Durability}, keywords = {Lime mortar}, keywords = {Consolidation}, title = {Multi-functional monodispersed SiO2–TiO2 core-shell nanostructure and TEOS in the consolidation of archaeological lime mortars surfaces}, author = {Fahmy, Abdelrhman and Gołąbiewska, Anna and Wojnicz, Wiktoria and Stanisławska, Alicja and Kowalski, Jakub and Łuczak, Justyna and Zaleska-Medynska, Adriana and Domínguez Bella, Salvador and Martínez López, Francisco Javier and Molina Piernas, Eduardo}, }