@misc{10498/40336,
year = {2026},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10498/40336},
abstract = {Anxiety and claustrophobia frequently occur during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), often
leading to sedation, particularly in pediatric populations. This study examined whether a brief
psychological intervention delivered prior to MRI was associated with reduced anxiety and
claustrophobia in children initially scheduled for sedated scanning. The intervention, grounded
in cognitive-behavioral principles, combined psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, relaxation
training, and graded exposure, with or without a virtual reality (VR) simulation of the MRI
procedure. Seventy-nine children aged 6–12years were assigned to receive preparation with
or without VR. State anxiety (STAIC), claustrophobia (CLQ), and preoperative anxiety (APAIS)
were assessed pre- and post-intervention, and sedation requirement during MRI was recorded.
Mixed-design ANOVAs showed significant reductions in all outcomes (η2p=0.056–0.132), with
no significant Time×Group interactions. Only 5.3% required sedation, with no group differences.
In the absence of a no-treatment control group, findings should be interpreted cautiously. Results
suggest psychological preparation may reduce anxiety, while VR showed no clear additional benefit},
publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd},
keywords = {anxiety},
keywords = {children},
keywords = {clinical health psychology},
keywords = {cognitive behavior therapy},
keywords = {health psychology},
title = {Assessment and brief psychological treatment of MRI-related anxiety in children: A controlled study with and without virtual reality simulation},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053261480791},
author = {González de la Torre Muñoz, Sara and Ramallo Luna, Miguel Ángel and Paz, Jose and Suazo, Amaya and Romero López Alberca, Cristina and González de la Torre Benítez, Gabriel},
}