%0 Journal Article %A Oliveros-Bastidas, Alberto %A Chinchilla Salcedo, Nuria %A Marín Sánchez, David %A González Molinillo, José María %A Macías Domínguez, Francisco Antonio %T Soil biodegradation of a benzoxazinone analog proposed as a natural products-based herbicide %D 2015 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20318 %X Aims Benzoxazinones with the 4-hydroxy-(2H)-1,4- benzoxazin-3(4H)-one skeleton have been proposed as potentially successful models for the development of novel design leads. D-DIBOA has proven to be the most promising base structure in the search for novel herbicide models based on the benzoxazinone skeleton. The biodegradation dynamics of D-DIBOA in soil are therefore relevant and are the subject of this study. Methods A previously optimized methodology for the assessment of biodegradation has been applied for the first time to a synthetic benzoxazinone. Results Biodegradability is a characteristic of natural benzoxazinones and a safety requirement for the development of herbicidal chemicals. The biodegradation phenomenon and its consequences for the development of new herbicide models are discussed. The half-life determined for D-DIBOA was much higher than those previously reported for the natural products DIBOA, DIMBOA and their benzoxazolinone derivatives. Conclusions This finding, together with its previously described potent phytotoxicity, suggests that D-DIBOA is a useful candidate for novel herbicide model development. The lactam D-HBOA, which is slightly less phytotoxic than its precursor, was discovered to be the first and principal metabolite resulting from D-DIBOA degradation. %K D-DIBOA %K benzoxazinones %K degradation study %K soil %K herbicide models %~ Universidad de Cádiz