%0 Journal Article %A Ruiz Ortiz, Rosa María %A Braza Lloret, Paloma %A Carreras de Alba, María Rosario %A Muñoz Sánchez, José Manuel %T Does surgency moderate the relationship betweenparenting and children's aggression in middlechildhood? %D 2022 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27754 %X Parenting and child temperament have both been linked to aggression among children. This study explores the moderating effects of children's surgency and sex and paternal/maternal parenting practices on aggressive behaviour in middle childhood. We analyse whether the moderating effects observed fit a Diathesis-Stress, Differential Susceptibility or Vantage Sensitivity model. Participants were 203 school children aged 7–8 years (M = 92.42 months, SD = 3.52) from southern Spain. Maternal inconsistency and coercion and paternal hostility and indulgence, had a direct effect on children's aggressive behaviour. The effects of maternal hostility and anticipatory problem solving on children's aggression were moderated by surgency (Diathesis-Stress), as was the effect of paternal coercion on aggression (Vantage Sensitivity). Children's sex was not found to moderate any effect. It therefore seems that not all children are equally sensitive to the influence of parenting on their aggression levels, and that this influence depends on their temperament. %K aggression %K diathesis-stress %K middle childhood %K parenting %K surgency %~ Universidad de Cádiz