%0 Journal Article 
%A Baceiredo Macho, Irene
%T Shaping EU borders: an analysis of the technological and institutional developments in border management in the European Union

%D 2025
%@ 2341-0868
%U http://hdl.handle.net/10498/37572
%X The evolution of the border management landscape in the European Union (EU)
over the past 40 years has been greatly shaped by two significant events: the 2004 EU enlargement
and the 2015 “refugee crisis”. The two events led to the transformation of an exclusive competence
of the EU Member States into a shared competence between them and the Union. They also catalysed the development of crucial mechanisms to current border control practices: the Schengen Information System (SIS) and other EU large-scale information systems, along with the establishment
and transformation of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (EBCGA or FRONTEX). In
recent years, border management has further evolved with the inclusion of new technologies such
as algorithmic profiling or the use of artificial intelligence (AI). These innovations, however, also
bring forth new ethical and fundamental right challenges.

%K external borders of the EU
%K SIS
%K FRONTEX
%K EU large-scale IT systems
%K Fronteras exteriores de la UE
%K sistemas informáticos de gran magnitud
%~ Universidad de Cádiz