http://hdl.handle.net/10498/16811 2026-05-09T18:19:13Z 2026-05-09T18:19:13Z Galili, Ehud Arenson, Sarah http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17040 2022-05-18T11:54:09Z 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z

Management of the underwater and coastal archaeological heritage in Israel’s Seas (I) Galili, Ehud; Arenson, Sarah The Maritime cultural heritage of Israel reflects important chapters in the history of humanity, including the Neolithic revolution and the beginning of agriculture, the emergence of the first empires and the foundation of the three monotheistic religions. Erosion due to sea level rise and human activity is destroying important coastal and underwater archaeological sites. Low levels in the Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea exposed many archaeological remains, which are threatened by erosion, treasure hunting and coastal development. Without intensive rescue and protection activities, the valuable cultural maritime heritage will vanish within a few decades. Legal and operational tools are currently applied in order to assure integrated coastal zone management, to control coastal development and to protect the marine cultural resources. Among these are the Antiquities Law, the Planning and Building Law, the Nature and Parks Law and the Law for the Protection of the Coastal Environment. Coastal and underwater sites are mapped and monitored, protected coastal and underwater sites are declared and rescue surveys are carried out in the endangered sites. A national risk assessment document of the coastal and underwater heritage and detailed preservation and protection plans have been prepared. Pilot projects for protecting and preserving the sea walls of Ashkelon, Apollonia and Akko were completed and several damaged harbors in the Sea of Galilee were reconstructed.; El patrimonio marítimo cultural de Israel representa un importante capítulo en la historia de la Humanidad, incluyendo la Revolución Neolítica y los inicios de la agricultura, la aparición de los primeros imperios y la fundación de las tres religiones monoteístas. La erosión debida a la subida del nivel del mar y la actividad humana están destruyendo importantes yacimientos arqueológicos costeros y submarinos. La bajada del nivel en el Mar de Galilea y en el Mar Muerto ha expuesto muchos restos arqueológicos amenazados por la erosion, los expoliadores y el desarrollo litoral. Sin un intenso control y sin actividades protectoras se perderá el valioso patrimonio cultural marítimo en pocas décadas. Las herramientas jurídicas y operativas actualmente se están aplicando para proteger la gestión integrada de zonas costeras, para controlar el desarrollo litoral y proteger los recursos culturales marítimos. Entre estas disposiciones se encuentran la Ley de Antigüedades, la Ley de Planificación y Construcción, la Ley de Naturaleza y Parques, y la Ley para la Protección del Medio Ambiente Costero. Los yacimientos litorales y submarinos están cartografiados y supervisados, los protegidos están declarados y las actuaciones de rescate se están produciendo en los yacimientos más amenazados. Se ha elaborado un documento nacional relativo a los riesgos sobre el patrimonio litoral y subacuático, y se han detallado planes para su protección y conservación. Se han culminado los proyectos pilotos para la recuperación de las murallas marítimas de Ascalon, Apolonia y Acco, y varios puertos dañados en el Mar de Galilea se han restaurado.

2014-01-01T00:00:00Z Hermon, Elly http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17035 2022-05-18T11:53:44Z 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z

Insights on the emergence and conceptual evolution of coastal geography in France Hermon, Elly The paper provides an analytical overview of significant landmarks in the conceptual evolution of coastal geography in France since its emergence in the early 1950s. The paper comprises four sections dealing respectively with the following themes: 1. The conceptual trajectory of this field of study which resulted in significant broadening of its scope and methodology with the integration of physical geography and human geography dealing with coastal issues, which brought to adoption of a systemic approach and a broad vision characterizing global geography; 2. The remarkable complexity of the coastal space as reflected by the complex interactions between society and the natural environment and the resulting implications for the definition of this space; 3. The growing involvement of coastal geographers in management of the coastal space and the significance of their contribution to adopting an integrated management approach intended to advance sustainable development of coastal areas affected by rapidly increasing anthropization and natural forces with adverse impacts such as shoreline erosion and rising sea level; 4. The coastal vulnerability and environmental risk management, stressing the need for an appropriate land use planning.; L'article offre un aperçu de l'évolution conceptuelle du domaine de la géographie du littoral en France dès son émergence au début des années 1950. Il inclut quatre sections portant respectivement sur les thèmes suivants: 1) La trajectoire conceptuelle qui aboutit à un développement significatif de la portée et de la méthodologie de ce domaine d'étude avec l'intégration de la géographie physique et de la géographie humaine s'occupant de questions relatives aux littoraux: vers l'adoption d'une approche systémique et d'une large vision propre de la géographie globale: 2) La complexité remarquable de l'espace littoral reflétée par les interactions entre la société et le milieu naturel et les implications qui en résultent pour la définition de cet espace. 3) L’implication croissante des géographes des littoraux dans la gestion de l’espace littoral et l’importance de leur contribution à l’adoption de l’approche de gestion intégrée pour l’avancement du développement durable: impacts de l’anthropisation et de facteurs naturels tels que l’érosion de la ligne côtière et l’élévation du niveau de la mer; 4) La vulnérabilité de l’espace littoral et la gestion du risque environnemental: la nécessité d’une gestion appropriée de l’occupation du sol.

2014-01-01T00:00:00Z Galetti, Paola http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17034 2022-05-18T11:54:03Z 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z

La forza delle acque: i mulini nell’Italia medievale Galetti, Paola Il contributo esamina la diffusione dei mulini ad acqua nell'Italia medievale, cercando di delinearne lo sviluppo storico e la realtà materiale e tecnologica. Viene presentato inoltre un bilancio sulle principali linee di studio su questa tematica, sia sul versante della storia economico-sociale sia su quello della storia della tecnologia, sottolineando in primo luogo la dimensione locale della ricerca. Una riflessione è dedicata in secondo luogo alle fonti utili per impostare le indagini, secondo una ottica interdisciplinare.; This paper examines the spread of water mills in Italy during the Middle Ages, trying to define its historical development and the technology and the architecture. This study also includes an analysis of the different research approaches from the social-economic history to technology that are being pursued on this topic and it shows the development of a local dimension of the research. This paper also discusses which sources can be considered more suitable for the research of these topics and underlines the importance of an inter-disciplinary approach.

2014-01-01T00:00:00Z Peyras, Jean http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17033 2022-05-18T11:53:57Z 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z

La Gestion des riparia dans l’Empire Romain de l’antiquité tardive : les points de vue de l’arpenteur et de l’agronome Peyras, Jean Au Ve siècle, les géomètres de l’Etat déterminent souvent les limites (fines) au moyen des cours d’eau (riui, aluei, fluuii, aquae uiuae), organisent de petits domaines (casae) en recensant les ressources hydriques, protègent la propriété publique des lits des fleuves. L’agronome Palladius considère les riparia dans le cadre d’un grand domaine privé (uilla). Il utilise les ressources des étangs et de la mer, développe les cultures et l’élevage dans ces zones humides, modifie le milieu ou recrée les conditions ripariennes, tout en se maintenant hors des zones humides insalubres. Le géomètre et l’agronome n’interviennent pas sur les terres des pagi, bien représentés sur les riparia.; During the Fifth century, the Imperial Land Surveyors often mark out the ground (fines) with the help of streams (riui, aluei, fluuii, aquae uiuae), manage small estates (casae) of which they check off the hydrous resources, protect the public property of the beds of rivers. The agronomist Palladius considers riparia beetween the space of a large private estate (uilla). He utilizes the resources of marshlands and sea, introduces cultivation and grazing stock in these moist zones, alters environnment or recreates riparian conditions, but remains out of the moist unhealthy regions. Land agrimensor and agronomist do not interfere into the lands of pagi, numerous in riparia

2014-01-01T00:00:00Z