http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26759 2026-05-09T17:23:24Z http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27082 El agua y el sitio de Cádiz (1810-1812): escenario bélico e interacción sociedad-medio ambiente Alcina Segura, Jonatan Este trabajo analiza las relaciones sociedad-medioambiente en el contexto de los conflictos bélicos, especialmente el papel jugado por el agua. Se ha escogido como ejemplo el cerco napoleónico a Cádiz y la Isla de León (1810-1812), en el contexto de la guerra de la Independencia española, ya que la disponibilidad de recursos hídricos para el abastecimiento y la capacidad de los asediados para aprovechar el relieve de su entorno inmediato con fines defensivos fueron cuestiones decisivas para el desarrollo de la contienda, contribuyendo a la victoria de los defensores. Mientras las fuerzas de ocupación napoleónicas se vieron desbordadas e incapaces de conseguir la victoria, Cádiz y la Isla de León fueron el escenario de una intensa actividad social y política que concluyó con la proclamación de la primera constitución española el 19 de marzo de 1812. Finalmente, el asedio fue levantado sin éxito; In this work, we will analyze society-environment relations in the context of war, paying attention to the role played by water. The Napoleonic siege of Cádiz and Isla de Leon (1810-1812), in the context of the Peninsular war, has been chosen as object of study. The availability of water supplies and the ability of the besieged to take advantage of their immediate environment for defensive purposes were decisive for the development of the war, contributing to the victory of the defenders. While the Napoleonic occupation forces were overwhelmed and unable to achieve victory, Cádiz and Isla de León were the scene of intense social and political activity that concluded with the proclamation of the first Spanish constitution on March 19, 1812. Finally, the siege was lifted without success. In this work, we will analyze society-environment relations in the context of war, paying attention to the role played by water. The Napoleonic siege of Cádiz and Isla de Leon (1810-1812), in the context of the Peninsular war, has been chosen as object of study. The availability of water supplies and the ability of the besieged to take advantage of their immediate environment for defensive purposes were decisive for the development of the war, contributing to the victory of the defenders. While the Napoleonic occupation forces were overwhelmed and unable to achieve victory, Cádiz and Isla de León were the scene of intense social and political activity that concluded with the proclamation of the first Spanish constitution on March 19, 1812. Finally, the siege was lifted without success. Key words: Peninsular War, siege of Cádiz, coastal landscape, Bay of Cádiz, Riparia 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27019 Los monstruos marinos en la tradición escandinava. El speculum regale (traducción española de los capítulos XII y XVI) Morgado García, Arturo Jesús Se ofrece una breve panorámica de la presencia de los monstruos marinos en la tradición cultural escandinava, finalizando con la referencia al Speculum Regale y la traducción al castellano de sus capítulos XII y XVI. En ellos encontramos noticias acerca de las maravillas de las aguas de Islandia y de Groenlandia respectivamente, destacando sus referencias a las ballenas, y la presencia de criaturas como las sirenas y el kraken; We offer a brief overview of the presence of Sea monsters in the Scandinavian cultural tradition, ending with the reference to the Speculum Regale and the translation into Spanish of its chapters XII and XVI. We can find in them some news about the seawonders of Iceland and Greenland respectively, highlighting their references to whales, and the presence of creatures such as mermaids and the kraken 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27018 Bacini idrografici, infrastrutture, resilienza: una romanità in dialogo con acque e terreni. Esempi dalle civitates cisalpine Antico Gallina, Mariavittoria L'autrice, procedendo da una zona- campione longitudinale alla pianura padana dalle prealpi al Po, analizza le modalità di gestione di tre territori (Novum Comum, Mediolanum, Ticinum) differenti per geomorfologia e idrogeologia. Le tematiche più rappresentative in tal senso vengono scandite secondo i parametri dell'urbanitas e della rusticitas. Illustrano l'urbanitas il confronto fra ambienti e scelte fondazionali, dai pali alle anfore, approvvigionamenti idrici, smaltimenti. Una precisa attenzione verso i suburbia e gli elementi che ne dichiarano programmazione globale e intervento della municipalità. Fra essi viene dato rilievo ai sistemi di bonifica con anfore, vere strutture geotecniche o idrauliche capaci di adattare i terreni senza stravolgerne l'ambiente. E' la filosofia di città e territori “resilienti”, particolarmente evidente nella zona prescelta a modello. Insieme alla rusticitas, con gli elementi di “urbanizzazione” nel vicus, il ruolo dei bacini idrografici, le limitationes, il rapporto strade - opportunità geomorfologiche (le strade come memoria), si vanno a descrivere quelle interazioni fra società e ambiente che meglio interpretano il sistema-città, nei suoi indicatori politici e tecnologici e nella duttilità di conoscenze e applicazioni (la resilienza come modello).; The A., proceeding from a longitudinal sample area of the Po valley, analyzes the comparative management methods of three lands and cities (Novum Comum – Como, Mediolanum – Milano, Ticinum- Pavia), different in geomorphology and hydrogeology. The most representative themes in this sense are articulated according to the parameters of Urbanitas and Rusticitas. Urbanitas illustrate the comparison between natural enviromnents and foundational works, from sublicae to inverted amphorae, water supply, sewers, with attention to suburbia and the elements that declare global planning and intervention by the municipality. Among these elements, emphasis is placed on systems with amphorae, true geotechnical or hydraulyc structures capable of adapting the land without upsetting the environment. It is the philosophy of cities and lands “resilient”, particulaty evident in the area chosen as a model. Together with Rusticitas, with elements of “urbanization” in the vicus, the role of hydrographic basins, connection with limitationes, the relationship between roads and geomorphologycal opportunities are not overlooked (The roads as memory), we describe those interactions society-enviromnents that best interpret the city-system, in its political and technological indicators and in the ductility of knowledge and applications (The resilience as model). 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27011 Cloaca Maxima et emissaire albain. Relecture du temoignage de Tite-Live sur les deux premières realisations hydrauliques romaines à la lumière de la recherche des annés 2000-2020 Chaussignet, Martine Cette contribution porte sur les deux premiers ouvrages hydrauliques de l’histoire de Rome : la Cloaca Maxima et l’emissarium albanum. Elle confronte le texte de Tite-Live, et par delà l’ensemble de la tradition, aux apports de la recherche la plus récente. Ces données nouvelles donnent à penser que la tradition n’est pas en contradiction avec l’état actuel de nos connaissaices; This paper deals with the first two hydraulic works in the history of Rome, the Cloaca Maxima and the emissarium albanum. It confronts Livius' text, and beyond the whole of tradition, with the contributions of the most recent research. These new data suggest that tradition is not in contradiction with the current state of our knomlledge 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z