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La darija langue « naturelle » du théâtre marocain ?

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URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24121

ISSN: 1133-8571

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al-andalus 26 (2019) 12.1-27.pdf (729.9Kb)
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Alternative title
Darija the ‘natural’ language of Moroccan theater
Author/s
Fertat, Omar
Date
2020-03
Source
Al-Andalus Magreb AAM, 26 (2019) 12.1-27
Abstract
À ses débuts le théâtre marocain, animé essentiellement par de jeunes issus des mouvements nationaliste et réformiste, adopta comme langue l’arabe classique ou littéraire. Mais très rapidement la Darija ou langue arabe marocaine, sera de plus en plus adoptée par les dramaturges marocains, jusqu’à devenir, à partir des années 1950, la langue principale du quatrième art marocain. Cet article essaiera de brosser un tableau panoramique de l’utilisation de la darija dans le théâtre marocain en s’arrêtant sur les moments les plus importants de ce processus et en mettant en lumière les expériences les plus marquantes de quelques dramaturges comme Bouchïb el Bodaoui, Abdellah Chakroun, Tayeb Al-Alj, Tayeb Saddiki, Mohamed Kaouti, qui ont non pas seulement utilisé cette langue comme moyen de communication ordinaire mais en la consacrant définitivement comme moyen d’expression artistique et littéraire.
 
In its beginnings the Moroccan theater, animated mainly by young people coming from the nationalist and reformist movements, adopted classical or literary Arabic as its main language. But very quickly the Darija or Moroccan Arabic, will be more and more adopted by Moroccan playwrights, until becoming, starting from the years 1950, the main language of the fourth Moroccan art. This article will draw a panoramic picture of the use of darija in Moroccan theater by considering the most important periods of this process and by highlighting the most striking experiences of some playwrights like Bouchïb el Bodaoui, Abdellah Chakroun, Tayeb Al-Alj, Tayeb Saddiki, and Mohamed Kaouti, who have not only used this linguistic variety as the language of communication but also have considered it as a means of artistic and literary expression.
 
Subjects
Théâtre; Art; Darija; Maroc; Theater; Morocco
Collections
  • Al-Andalus Magreb nº 26 (2019) [22]
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
This work is under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional

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