Assessing the future of work in fisheries: A multi-criteria participatory approach from Spain

Abstract

The fishing industry is facing significant transformations due to technological advances, economic, historical and socio-political factors that impact productivity and labor demand. Despite the economic growth of the sector, fishermen have not always improved their welfare, facing challenges such as overfishing, inequality and globalization. This study assesses the future of work in fisheries through a multi-criteria participatory approach in Spain, using 27 indicators to analyze four key dimensions: social, technological, economic and political. The methodology of cognitive mapping reveals that the economic dimension is the most critical, followed by the social, political, and technological dimensions. The results highlight the need to improve incomes, reduce precariousness and attract talent to the sector. Technological advances can optimize fishery resources, but they can also generate unemployment and inequalities. This study provides a framework for improving the future of work in fisheries and developing governance policies adapted to national circumstances.