RT journal article T1 Large Mesopelagic Fishes Biomass and Trophic Efficiency in the Open Ocean A1 Irigoien, Xabier A1 Klevjer, T.A. A1 Røstad, A. A1 Martinez, U. A1 Boyra, G. A1 Acuña, J.L. A1 Bode, A. A1 Echevarría Navas, Fidel María A1 González Gordillo, Juan Ignacio A1 Hernandez Leon, S. A1 Agustí, S. A1 Aksnes, D.L. A1 Duarte, C.M. A1 Kaartvedt, S. A2 Biología K1 fish biomass K1 mesopelagic fishes K1 acoustic profile AB With a current estimate of B1,000 million tons, mesopelagic fishes likely dominate theworld total fishes biomass. However, recent acoustic observations show that mesopelagicfishes biomass could be significantly larger than the current estimate. Here we combinemodelling and a sensitivity analysis of the acoustic observations from the Malaspina 2010Circumnavigation Expedition to show that the previous estimate needs to be revised to atleast one order of magnitude higher. We show that there is a close relationship between theopen ocean fishes biomass and primary production, and that the energy transfer efficiencyfrom phytoplankton to mesopelagic fishes in the open ocean is higher than what is typicallyassumed. Our results indicate that the role of mesopelagic fishes in oceanic ecosystems andglobal ocean biogeochemical cycles needs to be revised as they may be respiring B10% ofthe primary production in deep waters YR 2014 FD 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/16691 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/16691 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026