RT journal article T1 Asymmetric microbial reduction of ketones: absolute configuration of trans-4-ethyl-1-(1S-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexanol A1 Pinedo Rivilla, Cristina A1 Carrara Mafeu, Mariana A1 Regina Araujo, Angela A1 González Collado, Isidro A1 Aleu Casatejada, Josefina A2 Química Orgánica K1 Asymmetric reduction, K1 ketones AB A set of five fungal species, Botrytis cinerea, Trichoderma viride and Eutypa lata, and the endophytic fungiColletotrichum crassipes and Xylaria sp., was used in screening for microbial biocatalysts to detect monooxygenaseand alcohol dehydrogenase activities (for the stereoselective reduction of carbonyl compounds).4-Ethylcyclohexanone and acetophenone were biotransformed by the fungal set. The mainreaction pathways involved reduction and hydroxylations at several positions including tertiary carbons.B. cinerea was very effective in the bioreduction of both substrates leading to the chiral alcohol (S)-1-phenylethanol in up to 90% enantiomeric excess, and the cis–trans ratio for 4-ethylcyclohexanol was0:100. trans-4-Ethyl-1-(1S-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexanol, obtained from biotransformation by means ofan acyloin-type reaction, is reported here for the first time. The absolute configurations of the compoundstrans-4-ethyl-1-(1S-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexanol and 4-(1S- and 4-(1R-hydroxyethyl)cyclohexanone weredetermined by NMR analysis of the corresponding Mosher’s esters. PB Elsevier SN 0957-4166 YR 2009 FD 2009-11-26T00:00:00Z LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17359 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17359 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026