RT journal article T1 Foreign language learning needs in higher education: Reasons for convergence and accountability A1 Bocanegra Valle, Ana María A2 Filología Francesa e Inglesa K1 Teaching English as a foreign language K1 European Space for Higher Education K1 Common European Framework K1 Quality Assurance K1 Accountability K1 Needs analysis AB Needs analysis is a relevant issue in language teaching as its final aim is to enhance the language learning process by setting realistic course objectives. This paper briefly reviews past and present approaches to the concept of “needs” and “needs analysis” in foreign language (FL) methodology with particular reference to the higher education context and the post-Bologna reform. It discusses the complex interplay of addressing target andlearning FL needs by gathering data from different stakeholder groups and making use of different data collection instruments. Then, it explores current trends in needs analysis research and explains how “competences” and “profiling” have surpassed “needs” and “needs analysis” in the educational systems under the European Space of Higher Education. Last, this study addresses the implications of adopting a more critical, quality-drivenapproach to FL needs analysis with a view to attaining a more participatory and accountable higher education. SN 2340-8561 YR 2015 FD 2015-07-27T00:00:00Z LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17581 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17581 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026