RT journal article T1 Stabilized Schemes for the Hydrostatic Stokes Equations A1 Rodríguez Galván, José Rafael A1 Guillén González, Francisco A2 Matemáticas K1 inf-sup condition K1 incompressible fluids K1 hydrostatic pressure K1 primitive equations K1 finite elements K1 stabilized schemes AB Some new stable finite element (FE) schemes are presented for the hydrostatic Stokessystem or primitive equations of the ocean. It is known that the stability of the mixed formulation ap-proximation for primitive equations requires the well-known Ladyzhenskaya–Babuˇska–Brezzi condi-tion related to the Stokes problem and an extra inf-sup condition relating the pressure and the verticalvelocity.The main goal of this paper is to avoid this extra condition by adding a residual stabilizing term to thevertical momentum equation. Then, the stability for Stokes-stable FE combinations is extended tothe primitive equations and some error estimates are provided using Taylor–Hood P2 –P1 or miniele-ment (P1 +bubble)–P1 FE approximations, showing the optimal convergence rate in the P2 –P1 case.These results are also extended to the anisotropic (nonhydrostatic) problem. On the other hand,by adding another residual term to the continuity equation, a better approximation of the verticalderivative of pressure is obtained. In this case, stability and error estimates including this betterapproximation are deduced, where optimal convergence rate is deduced in the (P 1 +bubble)–P1 case.Finally, some numerical experiments are presented supporting previous results. PB Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics YR 2005 FD 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17959 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/17959 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-may-2026