RT journal article T1 Phytotoxic effect of bioactive compounds isolated from Myrcia tomentosa (Myrtaceae) leaves. A1 Imatomi, Maristela A1 Novaes, Paula A1 P. Matos, Andréia A1 J. Gualtieri, Sonia C. A1 González Molinillo, José María A1 Lacret, Rodney A1 Varela Montoya, Rosa María A1 Macías Domínguez, Francisco Antonio A2 Química Orgánica K1 Allelopathy K1 Flavonol glycosides K1 Phytotoxins K1 Prospecting AB The aim of this study was to assess the phytotoxic potential of leaves of Myrcia tomentosa, as well as to isolate and identify the main bioactive compounds. The results for the coleoptile and phytotoxicity bioassays indicated the ethyl acetate extract for the phytochemistry study, owing to the high activity and the maintenance of the activity at lowerconcentrations. This extract was chromatographed and subjected to 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Two major active compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of leaves of M. tomentosa: avicularin and juglanin. The fractions where these compounds were isolated showed potent inhibition of coleoptile growth. This paper is the first report on the presence of the flavonoids avicularin and juglanin in species of Myrtaceae from Neotropical savanna and provides a basis for future studies on the bioprospecting of M. tomentosa. PB Biochemical Systematics and Ecology YR 2013 FD 2013-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20270 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20270 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026