RT journal article T1 New structural features of Acacia tortuosa gum exudate A1 Martínez, Maritza A1 Beltrán, Olga A1 Ricón, Fernando A1 León de Pinto, Gladys A1 Igartuburu Chinchilla, José Manuel A2 Química Orgánica K1 acacia tortuosa K1 gum exudate K1 NMR spectroscopy K1 proteic fraction K1 galactosylation AB Acacia tortuosa produces a clear gum, very soluble in water. Previous reports showed that it was constituted by four fractions, one of them an arabinogalactan–protein complex. The elucidation of the A. tortuosa gum structure by the combination of classical chemical methods, size exclusion chromatography and NMR spectroscopy, was the objective of this investigation. The data obtained show that the heteropolysaccharide is an arabinogalactan type II, highly ramified, with lateral chains at C-2 as well as at C-6 of the galactose 3-O residues; mono-O-substituted galactoses were not detected. There are residues of mannose, the arabinose, pyranose predominantly, is terminal and 2-O-linked. The abundance of the 4-O-methyl-a-D-glucuronic acid was not previously reported. The proteic fraction is probably represented by an arabinogalactan–protein complex that binds poorly with b-glucosyl Yariv reagent, and twoglycoproteins. The NMR spectra suggest that the carbohydrate links to hydroxyproline through the galactose(galactosylation). PB Elsevier YR 2015 FD 2015-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20343 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20343 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026