RT journal article T1 La patologización del celibato en la medicina española (1820-1920) A1 Vázquez García, Francisco A2 HistoriaGeografía y Filosofía K1 higiene sexual K1 castidad K1 celibato K1 anticlericalismo K1 España K1 siglo XIX AB In the Spain of the Restoration, the naturalist novel and the anticlerical press insisted that the main cause of the sexualdepravity of priests was the vow of chastity. To what extent the technologies of knowledge and medical power of the time allowed todefend that thesis? This is the issue addressed in the article. First, we examine the enlightened background of the hygienist offensiveagainst sexual celibacy. Secondly, the controversy raised by Monlau with his hygienic defense of sexual chastity is analyzed. The arguments of Monlau take place in a context of propaganda in favor of celibacy raised by the Spanish Catholic Church. Third, the medicalarguments that causally connected absolute continence with sexual deviations, particularly “pederasty”, are explored. Finally, we indicate the circumstances that, at the beginning of the 20th century, led to reactivate the medical defense of sexual abstinence amongyoung people, announcing a new pattern of masculinity PB CSIC: Centro de Estudios Históricos SN 0210-4466 YR 2018 FD 2018-12-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20928 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/20928 LA spa DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 15-nov-2026