RT journal article T1 Application of Spectral Kurtosis to Characterize Amplitude Variability in Power Systems’ Harmonics A1 Sierra Fernández, José María A1 Rönnberg, Sarah A1 González de la Rosa, Juan José A1 Bollen, Math H. J. A1 Palomares Salas, José Carlos A2 Ingeniería de Sistemas y AutomáticaTecnología Electrónica y Electrónica K1 harmonics K1 constant amplitude trend K1 fourth-order statistics K1 detection K1 spectral kurtosis AB The highly-changing concept of Power Quality (PQ) needs to be continuously reformulateddue to the new schemas of the power grid or Smart Grid (SG). In general, the spectral content ischaracterized by their averaged or extreme values. However, new PQ events may consist of largevariations in amplitude that occur in a short time or small variations in amplitude that take placecontinuously. Thus, the former second-order techniques are not suitable to monitor the dynamicsof the power spectrum. In this work, a strategy based on Spectral Kurtosis (SK) is introduced todetect frequency components with a constant amplitude trend, which accounts for amplitude values’dispersion related to the mean value of that spectral component. SK has been proven to measurefrequency components that follow a constant amplitude trend. Two practical real-life cases havebeen considered: electric current time-series from an arc furnace and the power grid voltage supply.Both cases confirm that the more concentrated the amplitude values are around the mean value,the lower the SK values are. All this confirms SK as an effective tool for evaluating frequencycomponents with a constant amplitude trend, being able to provide information beyond maximumvariation around the mean value and giving a progressive index of value dispersion around the meanamplitude value, for each frequency component. PB MDPI SN 1996-1073 YR 2019 FD 2019-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/21293 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/21293 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026