RT journal article T1 Study protocol and rationale of the “Cogniaction project” a cross-sectional and randomized controlled trial about physical activity, brain health, cognition, and educational achievement in schoolchildren A1 Solis-Urra, Patricio A1 Olivares-Arancibia, Jorge A1 Suarez-Cadenas, Ernesto A1 Sanchez-Martinez, Javier A1 Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Fernando A1 Ortega, Francisco B. A1 Esteban-Cornejo, Irene A1 Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina A1 Castro Piñero, José A1 Veloz, Alejandro A1 Chabert, Steren A1 Saradangani, Kabir P. A1 Zavala-Crichton, Juan Pablo A1 Almonte-Espinoza, Diego A1 Urzua, Alfonso A1 Dragicevic, Constantino D. A1 Astudillo, Alan A1 Mendez-Gassibe, Eduardo A1 Riquelme-Uribe, Daniel A1 Azagra, Marcela Jarpa A1 Cristi-Montero, Carlos A2 Didáctica de la Educación FísicaPlástica y Musical K1 Physical activity K1 Sedentary lifestyle, K1 Fitness K1 Academic performance K1 Cognition K1 Magnetic resonance imaging AB Background: Education and health are crucial topics for public policies as both largely determine the futurewellbeing of the society. Currently, several studies recognize that physical activity (PA) benefits brain healthin children. However, most of these studies have not been carried out in developing countries or lack thetransference into the education field. The Cogni-Action Project is divided into two stages, a cross-sectionalstudy and a crossover-randomized trial. The aim of the first part is to establish the associations of PA,sedentarism, and physical fitness with brain structure and function, cognitive performance and academicachievement in Chilean schoolchildren (10–13 years-old). The aim of the second part is to determinate theacute effects of three PA protocols on neuroelectric indices during a working memory and a reading task.Methods: PA and sedentarism will be self-reported and objectively-assessed with accelerometers in a representativesubsample, whilst physical fitness will be evaluated through the ALPHA fitness test battery. Brain structure and functionwill be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a randomized subsample. Cognitive performance will beassessed through the NeuroCognitive Performance Test, and academic achievement by school grades. In the second part32 adolescents (12–13 year-old) will be cross-over randomized to these condition (i) “Moderate-Intensity ContinuousTraining” (MICT), (ii) “Cooperative High-Intensity Interval Training” (C-HIIT), and (iii) Sedentary condition. Neuroelectricindices will be measures by electroencephalogram (EEG) and eye-tracking, working memory by n-back task and readingcomprehension by a reading task. PB BMC SN 1471-2431 YR 2019 FD 2019-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/21689 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/21689 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026