RT journal article T1 Recent trend reversal for declining European seagrass meadows A1 de los Santos, Carmen B. A1 Krause-Jensen, Dorte A1 Alcoverro, Teresa A1 Marba, Nuria A1 Duarte, Carlos M. A1 van Katwijk, Marieke M. A1 Perez, Marta A1 Romero, Javier A1 Sanchez-Lizaso, Jose L. A1 Roca, Guillem A1 Jankowska, Emilia A1 Pérez Lloréns, José Lucas A1 Fournier, Jerome A1 Montefalcone, Monica A1 Pergent, Gerard A1 Ruiz, Juan M. A1 Cabaco, Susana A1 Cook, Kevan A1 Wilkes, Robert J. A1 Moy, Frithjof E. A1 Trayter, Gregori A1 Seglar Arano, Xabier A1 de Jong, Dick J. A1 Fernandez Torquemada, Yolanda A1 Auby, Isabelle A1 Vergara Oñate, Juan José A1 Santos, Rui A2 Biología AB Seagrass meadows, key ecosystems supporting fisheries, carbon sequestration and coastalprotection, are globally threatened. In Europe, loss and recovery of seagrasses are reported,but the changes in extent and density at the continental scale remain unclear. Here we collateassessments of changes from 1869 to 2016 and show that 1/3 of European seagrass area waslost due to disease, deteriorated water quality, and coastal development, with losses peakingin the 1970s and 1980s. Since then, loss rates slowed down for most of the species and fastgrowingspecies recovered in some locations, making the net rate of change in seagrass areaexperience a reversal in the 2000s, while density metrics improved or remained stable inmost sites. Our results demonstrate that decline is not the generalised state among seagrassesnowadays in Europe, in contrast with global assessments, and that deceleration andreversal of declining trends is possible, expectingly bringing back the services they provide. PB NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP SN 2041-1723 YR 2019 FD 2019-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/21690 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/21690 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026