RT journal article T1 Forecasting the Project Duration Average and Standard Deviation from Deterministic Schedule Information A1 Ballesteros Pérez, Pablo A1 Cerezo Narváez, Alberto A1 Otero Mateo, Manuel A1 Pastor Fernández, Andrés A1 Zhang, Jingxiao A1 Vanhoucke, Mario A2 Ingeniería Mecánica y Diseño Industrial K1 project duration K1 scheduling K1 merge event bias K1 construction K1 PERT AB Most construction managers use deterministic scheduling techniques to plan constructionprojects and estimate their duration. However, deterministic techniques are known to underestimatethe project duration. Alternative methods, such as Stochastic Network Analysis, have rarely beenadopted in practical contexts as they are commonly computer-intensive, require extensive historicalinformation, have limited contextual/local validity and/or require skills most practitioners havenot been trained for. In this paper, we propose some mathematical expressions to approximatethe average and the standard deviation of a project duration from basic deterministic scheduleinformation. The expressions’ performance is successfully tested in a 4100-network dataset withvaried activity durations and activity durations variability. Calculations are quite straightforward andcan be implemented manually. Furthermore, unlike the Project Evaluation and Review Technique(PERT), they allow drawing inferences about the probability of project duration in the presence ofseveral critical and subcritical paths with minimal additional calculation. PB MDPI SN 2076-3417 YR 2020 FD 2020-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/22971 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/22971 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026