RT journal article T1 The Consequences of Brexit for Gibraltar T2 Las consecuencias del Brexit para Gibraltar A1 González García, Inmaculada A1 Acosta Sánchez, Miguel Ángel A2 Derecho Internacional PúblicoPenal y Procesal K1 Cross-border cooperation K1 Gibraltar K1 Andalusia and Campo de Gibraltar K1 Brexit K1 UK K1 European Union K1 cross-border workers K1 Withdrawal Treaty K1 Cooperación transfronteriza K1 Andalucía y el Campo de Gibraltar K1 Reino Unido K1 Unión Europea K1 trabajadores fronterizos K1 Tratado de Retirada AB Within the framework of negotiations between the United Kingdom (UK) and the European Union (EU), a Protocol on Gibraltar was included in the Agreement on the Withdrawal of the UK from the EU, signed in January 2020. That Protocol makes reference to the four bilateral agreements or Anglo-Spanish Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) on citizens’ rights, tobacco and other products, environmental cooperation and police and customs cooperation, with provision for the adoption of an international treaty on taxation and protection of financial interests.Withdrawal Agreement negotiations have implied a major shake-up in Anglo-Spanish relations concerning Gibraltar, as Spain is recognized as an essential role for the application of EU law to said territory. This position of negotiating strength is maintained since after leaving the UK the EU must reach an agreement on the future EU-UK Relations Treaty before the end of the transitional period in December 2020. Spain’s relationship with the UK and Gibraltar is also conditioned by the express recognition given to the competent authorities (not only those of Gibraltar, but also those of the surrounding area) in the Memoranda of Understanding as well as in the Protocol on Gibraltar adopted by the EU and the UK. The object of this Study will be to analyse the consequences of Brexit for Gibraltar in relation tothe following EU freedoms and policies, among others: Cross-border cooperation and economic,social and territorial cohesion: the creation of a European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation(EGTC)-Campo de Gibraltar/Gibraltar; Area of freedom, security and justice: police cooperation;Free movement of persons - frontier workers; Freedom of establishment and freedom to provideservices and; Environmental cooperation. All these aspects are examined from a double perspective:with a ‘hard Brexit’ without an agreement, or with a Brexit with a UK-EU agreement. PB Editorial UCA SN 2444-7382 YR 2019 FD 2019-12-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23231 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23231 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-may-2026