RT journal article T1 Global defensive k-alliances in directed graphs: combinatorial and computational issues A1 Mojdeh, Doost Ali A1 Samadi, Babak A1 González Yero, Ismael A2 Matemáticas K1 Global defensive k-alliance number; dominating set; k-order-sum number; rooted tree; directed tree K1 Global defensive k-alliance number K1 dominating set K1 k-order-sum number K1 rooted tree K1 directed tree AB In this paper we define the global defensive k-alliance (number) in a digraph D, and give several bounds on this parameter with characterizations of all digraphs attaining the bounds. In particular, for the case k = -1, we give a lower (an upper) bound on this parameter for directed trees (rooted trees). Moreover, the characterization of all directed trees (rooted trees) for which the equality holds is given. Finally, we show that the problem of finding the global defensive k-alliance number of a digraph is NP-hard for any suitable non-negative value of k, and in contrast with it, we also show that finding a minimum global defensive (-1)-alliance for any rooted tree is polynomial-time solvable. PB EDP SCIENCES S A SN 0399-0559 YR 2020 FD 2020-05 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23256 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23256 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026