RT journal article T1 Pine afforestation, herriza and wildfire: a tale of soil erosion and biodiversity loss in the Mediterranean region A1 Ojeda Copete, Fernando A2 Biología K1 conservation policies K1 fire-adapted plants K1 floral endemism K1 forestry plantations K1 Mediterranean heathland K1 post-fire recovery K1 tree-centric conservation AB From a western society’s perspective, wildfires are catastrophic events that jeopardise biodiversity and causesoil erosion, not to mention risk to human lives and properties. However, many Mediterranean-type ecosystems are notonly resilient to wildfires but sensitive to the lack of wildfires. This communication focuses on the Mediterraneanheathland or herriza as a paradigmatic fire-prone ecosystem to illustrate how most negative impacts allegedly attributed towildfires actually occur in commercial forestry plantations. They are caused by aggressive forestry practices prior to thewildfire. In natural Mediterranean habitats, such as the herriza, complete wildfire suppression may actually pose a seriousthreat to biodiversity. The large existing body of scientific knowledge on the relationships of Mediterranean ecosystemswith fire should be incorporated into plans and policies dealing with wildfire and conservation to make them moreappropriate and efficient. Finally, burned natural areas should not be regarded, or treated, as dead pieces of nature anddestroyed ecosystems, but as a transitional stage within the dynamics of Mediterranean-type ecosystems. PB CSIRO PUBLISHING SN 1049-8001 YR 2020 FD 2020-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23905 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23905 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 14-nov-2026