RT journal article T1 A novel surgical technique focused on the study of the ileum: The preduodenal ileal transposition T2 Una nueva técnica quirúrgica focalizada en el estudio del íleon: la transposición preduodenal del íleon A1 Salas Álvarez, Jesús María A1 Campos Martínez, Francisco J. A1 Moreno Arciniegas, Alejandra A1 Almorza Gomar, David A1 Pérez Arana, Gonzalo Martín A1 Prada Oliveira, José Arturo A1 Camacho Ramírez, Alonso A2 Anatomía y Embriología Humana A2 Cirugía A2 Estadística e Investigación Operativa K1 Diabetes K1 Malabsorption syndromes K1 Metabolic surgery K1 Incretines K1 Pancreas K1 Síndromes malabsortivos K1 Cirugía metabólica K1 Incretinas K1 Páncreas AB Aims: Our main goal is to study the effects on the carbohydrate metabolism. Thus, we designed various experimental surgical models on healthy non-obese Wistar rats to reproduce several conditions. In this sense, we report a new experimental model. It is well known that bariatric surgery has important effects on the control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The underlying reasons are yet unknown, although the different theories focused in the release of different hormones after the pass of the nutrients through the tract. These released hormones have opposite effects that come together in a balanced glycemic metabolism.Materials and methods: After bariatric surgical techniques, the modified anatomy resulted in an imbalance of the secreted hormones. Wistar rats were randomized in two groups Sham and surgical group. Our model consisted on the transposition of the terminal ileum right after the pylorus. Weight gain, food intake, and basal glycemia were measured weekly.Results: We did not obtain significant differences between both groups for these functional variables.Conclusions: This technique involved an early pass of the bolus through the ileum. The change on the luminal pH, along with the lack of enzymes to absorb the content, or the changes in the release of several hormones must be variables to the study. The mortality rate was assumable considering it was an experimental model on animals. PB Publicaciones Permanyer SN 0009-7411 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23972 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/23972 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026