RT journal article
T1 Inmigración, derechos humanos y modelo europeo de fronteras Propuestas conceptuales sobre "extraterritorialidad", "desterritorialidad" y "externalización" de controles y flujos migratorios
A1 Valle Gálvez, José Alejandro del
A2 Derecho Internacional PúblicoPenal y Procesal
AB The migratory flows and refugee crises in Europe since 2015 have motivated a growing concern about the respect of European values and Human Rights in the actions of the EU and the Member States when facing migratory flows and controls of access to European territory in the external borders. This work verifies how border lines are problematic places for the defence, application and protection of the human rights of foreigners, causing a situation of fragility of Human Rights at the external air, land and especially maritime borders of the EU.We are facing a change in the very conception of the border in this post-globalization era, where certain functions are relocated and systematically located outside the territory and border posts of the States. However, territorial and extraterritorial actions must be differentiated from those that occur in foreign action activities in or with third States for purposes of immigration policy and control of migratory flows. The reality is that a new border area to the south and east of the Mediterranean has been configured for migratory flows, which requires a new policy and strategy for external borders. For this reason, the EU is in search of a new ‘model’ of External Border that provides other parameters of action and management of migratory flows and external controls.On the other hand, the protection of human rights by European States beyond external borders is analysed to determine to what extent the control functions that are deployed outside the territory affect the human rights of immigrants. For this we differentiate between Externalization situations, where those who act are third States; and Extraterritorial action of migratory controls where agents from European States intervene. Both raise issues of human rights protection in migration controls outside the land or maritime territory of the EU Member States, in which we conceive as Deterritorialized border control functions. And both should have, in our opinion, different mechanisms for monitoring, control and supervision of respect for human rights in the functions of migration control.Respect for the human rights of aliens in border controls and management of migratory flows, both within and outside the territories of the EU States, is a vital issue for the identity, values and survival of European integration.
PB Editorial UCA
SN 2660-7964
YR 2020
FD 2020-12-23
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24140
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24140
LA spa
NO Cátedra Jean  Monnet de  Inmigración  y  Fronteras  de Derecho de la UE,Director, Centre of Excellence “Migration and Human Rights in Europe ́s External Borders”. “Centro de Estudios Internacionales y Europeos del Área del Estrecho”. Grupo de Investigación SEJ -572Facultad de Derecho de l aUniversidad de Cádiz.
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz
RD 14-nov-2026