RT journal article T1 Modeling River Runoff Temporal Behavior through a Hybrid Causal-Hydrological (HCH) Method A1 Zazo, Santiago A1 Molina, José-Luis A1 Ruiz Ortiz, Verónica A1 Vélez Nicolás, María de las Mercedes A1 García López, Santiago A2 Ciencias de la Tierra A2 Ingeniería Industrial e Ingeniería Civil K1 Bayesian causal modeling K1 HCH method; hydrological modeling K1 deterministic and stochastic modeling K1 modeling; rainfall– K1 runoff modeling K1 temporal dependence K1 basin memory AB The uncertainty in traditional hydrological modeling is a challenge that has not yet been overcome. This research aimed to provide a new method called the hybrid causal-hydrological (HCH) method, which consists of the combination of traditional rainfall-runoff models with novel hydrological approaches based on artificial intelligence, called Bayesian causal modeling (BCM). This was implemented by building nine causal models for three sub-basins of the Barbate River Basin (SW Spain). The models were populated by gauging (observing) short runoff series and from long and short hydrological runoff series obtained from the Temez rainfall-runoff model (T-RRM). To enrich the data, all series were synthetically replicated using an ARMA model. Regarding the results, on the one hand differences in the dependence intensities between the long and short series were displayed in the dependence mitigation graphs (DMGs), which were attributable to the insufficient amount of data available from the hydrological records and to climate change processes. The similarities in the temporal dependence propagation (basin memory) and in the symmetry of DMGs validate the reliability of the hybrid methodology, as well as the results generated in this study. Consequently, water planning and management can be substantially improved with this approach. PB MDPI SN 2073-4441 YR 2020 FD 2020-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24182 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24182 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026