RT journal article T1 Lean Thinking to Foster the Transition from Traditional Logistics to the Physical Internet A1 Rodríguez Cornejo, Vanessa María A1 Cervera Paz, Ángel A1 López Molina, Luis A1 Pérez Fernández, Víctor A2 Organización de Empresas K1 physical internet K1 lean thinking K1 value stream map K1 supply chain AB This paper studies the relationship between Lean paradigms and the Physical Internet (PI). Lean thinking is a philosophy that allows one to obtain the right amount of the right items in the right place at the right time; it seeks to minimize waste and is flexible to change. In fact, applying Lean not only helps to reduce costs, but it also adds value and improves results across the supply chain. By using a value stream map, we can map the process from the supply chain to the customer, while trying not to add value activities. Such activities include excessive production, overstorage, waiting times poorly adjusted to needs, defects and rejects that require reprocessing, and, finally, unnecessary transport and movements. Storage, waiting times, and unnecessary transport and movements are at the core of the PI. A value stream map can also help to identify empty transport and unnecessary CO(2)emissions. This study analyzes value stream mapping as a tool that can enable the objectives of the different Alliance for Logistics Innovation through Collaboration (ALICE) roadmaps for logistics innovation to be achieved, and can also allow PI principles to be reached on the established dates. PB MDPI SN 2071-1050 YR 2020 FD 2020-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24374 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24374 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026