RT journal article T1 Superficial Characteristics and Functionalization Effectiveness of Non-Toxic Glutathione-Capped Magnetic, Fluorescent, Metallic and Hybrid Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications A1 Fernández Ponce, Cecilia Matilde A1 Mánuel Delgado, José Manuel A1 Fernández-Cisnal, R. A1 Félix Ruiz, Eduardo José A1 Beltrán, A.M. A1 Santos Izquierdo-Bueno, Antonio Jesús A1 Morales Sánchez, Francisco Miguel A1 Yeste Sigüenza, María del Pilar A1 Bomati Miguel, Óscar A1 Litrán Ramos, Rocío A1 García Cózar, Francisco José A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica A2 Física de la Materia Condensada K1 functionalization K1 glutathione K1 surface modifications K1 colloidal stability K1 cytotoxicity K1 electron microscopy K1 magnetic nanoparticle K1 gold nanoparticle K1 quantum dot AB An optimal design of nanoparticles suitable for biomedical applications requires proper functionalization, a key step in the synthesis of such nanoparticles, not only for subsequent crosslinking to biological targets and to avoid cytotoxicity, but also to endow these materials with colloidal stability. In this sense, a reliable characterization of the effectiveness of the functionalization process would, therefore, be crucial for subsequent bioconjugations. In this work, we have analyzed glutathione as a means to functionalize four of the most widely used nanoparticles in biomedicine, one of which is a hybrid gold-magnetic-iron-oxide nanoparticle synthetized by a simple and novel method that we propose in this article. We have analyzed the colloidal characteristics that the glutathione capping provides to the different nanoparticles and, using information on the Z-potential, we have deduced the chemical group used by glutathione to link to the nanoparticle core. We have used electron microscopy for further structural and chemical characterization of the nanoparticles. Finally, we have evaluated nanoparticle cytotoxicity, studying cell viability after incubation with different concentrations of nanoparticles, showing their suitability for biomedical applications. PB MDPI SN 2075-4701 YR 2021 FD 2021-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24873 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/24873 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026