RT journal article T1 The Effects of HLAW Parameters for One Side T-Joints in 15 mm Thickness Naval Steel A1 Churiaque Bermejo, Cristina A1 Sánchez Amaya, José María A1 Porrúa-Lara, Manuel A1 Gumenyuk, Andrey A1 Rethmeier, Michael A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica K1 T-joints K1 hybrid laser arc welding K1 naval steel K1 high thickness K1 full penetration K1 process parameters K1 microstructure AB The present contribution is the first research reporting full penetration HLAW joints in 15 mm thick EH36 steel butt T-welds with square grooves on 2F welding position by single-sided welding. The effects of welding parameters were investigated to increase the quality of the joints. Conditions leading to defect-free full penetration welds fulfilling naval regulations includes a laser power of 12.5 kW, a welding speed of 1.6 m/min and the vertical laser offset distance from the flange of 1 mm. Advanced characterization of selected welds included a microstructural identification by optical microscopy, SEM, and XRD, revealing the presence of acicular, polygonal and Widmanstatten ferrite, lath martensite, and some retained austenite at FZ. Hardness and microhardness mapping tests showed values of 155 HV at base metal and 200 to 380 HV at the fusion zone connecting the web to the flange. PB MDPI SN 2075-4701 YR 2021 FD 2021-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25002 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25002 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026