RT journal article T1 Potential Use of Annona Genus Plants Leaf Extracts to Produce Bioactive Transdermal Patches by Supercritical Solvent Impregnation A1 Fernández Ponce, María Teresa A1 Cejudo Bastante, Cristina A1 Casas Cardoso, Lourdes A1 Mantell Serrano, Casimiro A1 Martínez de la Ossa Fernández, Enrique José A1 Pereyra López, Clara María A2 Ingeniería Química y Tecnología de Alimentos K1 Annona K1 phenolic compounds K1 biopolymers K1 supercritical impregnation K1 wound dressings K1 antioxidant capacity K1 antimicrobial capacity AB The objective of the present work was to develop a bioactive transdermal patch functionalized with Annona leaf extracts (ALE) by means of supercritical impregnation technique. The potential of six different Annona leaf extracts (ALE) obtained with the enhanced solvent system formed by carbon dioxide + ethanol/acetone was evaluated taking into account the antioxidant activity, total phenol composition and global extraction yields. For the impregnation of ALE, two drug supporting systems were tested: hydrocolloid sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and polyester dressings (PD). The effect of the impregnation conditions, including pressure (P), temperature (T), percent of co-solvent (ethanol) and ALE/polymer mass ratio, was determined with regard to the loading and the functional activity of the impregnated samples. The optimal impregnation conditions of ALE were established at 55 degrees C and 300 bar which led to obtained transdermal patches with antioxidant and antimicrobial capacity. In order to understand the behavior of the process, the homogeneity of the samples in the vessels was also evaluated. The best results were obtained at higher proportions of co-solvent in the system. PB MDPI SN 2076-3921 YR 2021 FD 2021-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25733 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25733 LA eng NO The authors would like to thank the research group in "The Institute for Mediterranean and Subtropical Horticulture La Mayora (IHSM)" (CSIC, Malaga, Spain) for providing the raw material and for their support. This research was funded by Junta de Andalucia-FEDER funds 2014-2020, project P18-RT-3272, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology, project CTQ2017-86661-R and the European Regional Development Fund(ERDF). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 07-nov-2026