RT journal article T1 China Viewed by the West before COVID-19: Spaniards' Perceptions and Knowledge of China as a Tourist Destination A1 Cuesta-Valiño, Pedro A1 Serra-Cantallops, Antoni A1 Ramón-Cardona, José A1 Ravina Ripoll, Rafael A2 Organización de Empresas K1 Spain K1 China K1 perceptions K1 knowledge K1 tourism destination image AB China is not only becoming a major international tourist destination, and it also has huge potential as an issuing market. Spain, meanwhile, has long ranked among the world's top tourist destinations, and as an issuing market, it is gradually growing in importance. There is high potential for an increase in tourist flows between Spain and China in both directions. This paper analyses Spaniards' perceptions of China as a country and as a tourist destination and their familiarity with the reality of this Asiatic country, before the first news about COVID-19. Likewise, it aims to identify possible factors that might inhibit Spaniards from traveling on holiday to China while also offering an initial insight into Spain's future potential as an issuing market to China. For this purpose, 1063 interviews were conducted and analyzed. The results point to a strong potential intention by Spaniards to visit China, although it also reveals very little familiarity with the reality of China as a tourist destination, except for its two major symbols, Beijing and the Great Wall. The results also seem to indicate the existence of big travel inhibitors among certain segments, mainly related to the travel costs, politics and safety, environmental issues, and a lack of awareness of the quality standards of China's tourist sector. Future studies should analyze the changes that the pandemic may have produced in China's image. PB MDPI SN 2073-445X YR 2021 FD 2021-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25838 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25838 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-nov-2026