RT journal article T1 Assessing the impact of courtyards in cooling energy demand in buildings A1 Sánchez de la Flor, Francisco José A1 Ruiz Pardo, Álvaro A1 Diz Mellado, Eduardo María A1 Rivera-Gómez, Carlos A1 Galán-Marín, Carmen A2 Máquinas y Motores Térmicos K1 Building performance simulation K1 Building energy modelling (BEM) K1 Building energy demand K1 Passive cooling K1 Inner courtyards K1 Simulation tools AB Sustainable passive design strategies can reduce the energy consumption of buildings. In this regard, innercourtyards act as microclimate modifiers that enhance the perception of comfort in the surrounding environment.The present study, through a pooled analysis of experimental and numerical data, intends to assess thebeneficial effect that the courtyards have in reducing the energy consumption of the buildings, especially forcooling demand. Accordingly, a new methodology allowing the use of different experimental data for facades andcourtyards in software tools for the assessment of the real energy performance of buildings with courtyards isproposed. Besides, a detailed example of the application of the proposed methodology is performed for twoscenarios simultaneously: a case study (considering the courtyard effect on the air temperature) and a referenceone (without considering this effect). From the results, it is found that the courtyard reduces the demand forcooling in the spaces bordering it. As expected, the magnitude of the cooling demand reduction is correlated tothe floor level, is increased at lower floors in the courtyard building. This relative reduction is up to 11%, being,for the case study analyzed, an average reduction of 7%. PB ELSEVIER SN 0959-6526 YR 2021 FD 2021-10 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25867 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25867 LA eng NO This work was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades, National Government of Spain, research projects MTM 2015-64577-C2-2-R, RTI 2018-093521-BC33 and pre-doctoral contract granted to Eduardo Diz Mellado (FPU 18/04783) . The authors gratefully acknowledge AEMET (State Meteorological Agency) for the data supplied DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026