RT journal article T1 Enhanced Artificial Enzyme Activities on the Reconstructed Sawtoothlike Nanofacets of Pure and Pr-Doped Ceria Nanocubes A1 Jiang, Lei A1 Tinoco Rivas, Miguel A1 Fernández García, Susana A1 Sun, Yujiao A1 Traviankina, Mariia A1 Nan, Pengli A1 Xue, Qi A1 Pan, Huiyan A1 Aguinaco Martín, Almudena A1 González Leal, Juan María A1 Blanco Montilla, Ginesa A1 Blanco Ollero, Eduardo A1 Hungría Hernández, Ana Belén A1 Calvino Gámez, José Juan A1 Chen, Xiaowei A2 Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica A2 Física de la Materia Condensada K1 ceria K1 nanocubes K1 Pr-doping K1 oxidation treatment K1 artificial enzyme K1 nanofacets AB In this work, a simple one-step thermal oxidation process was established to achieve a significant surface increase in {110} and {111} nanofacets on well-defined, pure and Pr-doped, ceria nanocubes. More importantly, without changing most of the bulk properties, this treatment leads to a remarkable boost of their enzymatic activities: from the oxidant (oxidase-like) to antioxidant (hydroxyl radical scavenging) as well as the paraoxon degradation (phosphatase-like) activities. Such performance improvement might be due to the thermally generated sawtoothlike {111} nanofacets and defects, which facilitate the oxygen mobility and the formation of oxygen vacancies on the surface. Finally, possible mechanisms of nanoceria as artificial enzymes have been proposed in this manuscript. Considering the potential application of ceria as artificial enzymes, this thermal treatment may enable the future design of highly efficient nanozymes without changing the bulk composition. PB AMER CHEMICAL SOC SN 1944-8244 YR 2021 FD 2021-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25936 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25936 LA eng NO This work has been supported by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of Spain with Reference Numbers of ENE2017-82451-C3-2-R, MAT2016-81118-P and MAT2017-87579-R. The research projects funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant ZR2017LB028), Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (Grant 2018GSF118032), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant 18CX02125A) in China are also acknowledged. TEM/STEM data were obtained at DMEUCA node of the Spanish Unique Scientific and Technological Infrastructure (ICTS) of Electron Microscopy of Materials ELECMIM. M. Tinoco thanks the FPU Scholarship Program (Grant AP2010-3737) from Ministry of Education of Spain. H. Pan is grateful for financial support (Grant 201406140130) from the Chinese Scholarship Council to accomplish her Ph.D. study at the University of Cadiz (Spain). J. M. Gonzalez, G. Blanco, and X. Chen are also grateful for the financial support from the joint project (Proyectos Integradores, Grant PI20201) in IMEYMAT of the University of Cadiz. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 21-sep-2026