RT journal article T1 Ceramic polyaniline-carbon composite obtained by ultrasound-assisted sol–gel route: Electrochemical performance towards environmental pollutants A1 López-Iglesias, David A1 Fanelli, Francesca A1 Marchi, Lorenzo A1 Alcántara Puerto, Rodrigo A1 Cocchi, Marina A1 Cubillana Aguilera, Laura A1 Palacios Santander, José María A1 García Guzmán, Juan José A2 Química Analítica A2 Química Física K1 4-chloro-3-methylphenol K1 Ceramic polyaniline-carbon material K1 Electrochemical sensing K1 Experimental design K1 High-power ultrasound K1 Tap water analysis AB A new ceramic carbon polyaniline electrode material, namely Sonogel-Carbon-polyaniline (SNG-C-PANI), was synthesized using high-power ultrasound. The synthesis conditions were optimized by means of a full factorial design. The electroactivity of polyaniline, previously characterized by means of Raman spectroscopy, is retained into the sonogel matrix. After the synthesis and the subsequent characterization, the electrode material was applied in the electrochemical determination of a benchmark analyte, 4-chloro-3-methylphenol (PCMC), providing excellent figures of merit, e.g. high sensitivity (5.19 × 103 ± 110 µA/mM·cm2) and low limit of detection (0.36 µM), as well as suitable selectivity and reproducibility (%RSD < 4%). Besides the electroactive surface can be restored by performing a cyclic electrochemical treatment or simple mechanical polishing, minimizing fouling phenomena commonly found in conducting polymer layer-based sensors. The electrochemical detection of other chlorophenols of interest was also performed, obtaining remarkable analytical results. Finally, the electrochemical sensor was successfully applied in spiked tap water analyses. © 2021 The Author(s PB ELSEVIER SN 1572-6657 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25992 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/25992 LA eng NO Francesca Fanelli and Lorenzo Marchi thank Erasmus + Mobility Program from SEPIE/EC funds for the scholarship given to perform a research stage at the University of Cadiz. Spanish authors thank Junta de Andalucia and Institute of Research on Electron Microscopy and Materials (IMEYMAT) for providing research funds (‘Polybiosens’ project). They also thank 'Programa de Fomento e Impulso de la Investigación y de la Transferencia de la Universidad de Cádiz 2018-2019 y 2020-2021’ for the funds given through the projects PR2018-070 (Proyectos de Investigación-Puente 2018) and PR2020-013 (Proyectos de Investigación-Puente 2020), respectively. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 05-nov-2026