RT journal article T1 Real-time detection of uncalibrated sensors using neural networks A1 Muñoz Molina, Luis J. A1 Cazorla Piñar, Ignacio A1 Domínguez Morales, Juan P. A1 Lafuente Molinero, Luis A1 Pérez Peña, Fernando A2 Ingeniería en AutomáticaElectrónica, Arquitectura y Redes de Computadores A2 Matemáticas K1 Neural networks K1 Sensors K1 Uncalibrations K1 Sensor anomalies K1 Transfer learning AB Nowadays, sensors play a major role in several fields, such as science, industry and everyday technology. Therefore, theinformation received from the sensors must be reliable. If the sensors present any anomalies, serious problems can arise,such as publishing wrong theories in scientific papers, or causing production delays in industry. One of the most commonanomalies are uncalibrations. An uncalibration occurs when the sensor is not adjusted or standardized by calibrationaccording to a ground truth value. In this work, an online machine-learning based uncalibration detector for temperature,humidity and pressure sensors is presented. This development integrates an artificial neural network as the main componentwhich learns from the behavior of the sensors under calibrated conditions. Then, after being trained and deployed, it detectsuncalibrations once they take place. The obtained results show that the proposed system is able to detect the 100% of thepresented uncalibration events, although the time response in the detection depends on the resolution of the model for thespecific location, i.e., the minimum statistically significant variation in the sensor behavior that the system is able to detect.This architecture can be adapted to different contexts by applying transfer learning, such as adding new sensors or havingdifferent environments by re-training the model with minimum amount of data. PB Springer SN 0941-0643 YR 2022 FD 2022-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26123 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26123 LA eng NO Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSICagreement with Springer Nature. This work was partially supportedby the Altran Innovation Center for Advance Manufacturing, the EUH2020 project Virtual IoT Maintenance System (VIMS Grant ID:878757), the Spanish grant (with support from the European RegionalDevelopment Fund) MIND-ROB (PID2019-105556GB-C33) and bythe EU H2020 project CHIST-ERA SMALL (PCI2019-111841-2). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 09-may-2026