RT journal article T1 Learning Analytics to Detect Evidence of Fraudulent Behaviour in Online Examinations A1 Balderas Alberico, Antonio A1 Palomo Duarte, Manuel A1 Caballero Hernández, Juan Antonio A1 Rodríguez García, María Mercedes A1 Dodero Beardo, Juan Manuel A2 Ingeniería en AutomáticaElectrónica, Arquitectura y Redes de Computadores A2 Ingeniería Informática K1 Cheating K1 Evaluation K1 Learning Analytics K1 Learning Management System K1 Learning Records AB Lecturers are often reluctant to set examinations online because of the potential problems of fraudulent behaviour from their students. This concern has increased during the coronavirus pandemic because courses that were previously designed to be taken face-to-face have to be conducted online. The courses have had to be redesigned, including seminars, laboratory sessions and evaluation activities. This has brought lecturers and students into conflict because, according to the students, the activities and examinations that have been redesigned to avoid cheating are also harder. The lecturers' concern is that students can collaborate in taking examinations that must be taken individually without the lecturers being able to do anything to prevent it, i.e. fraudulent collaboration. This research proposes a process model to obtain evidence of students who attempt to fraudulently collaborate, based on the information in the learning environment logs. It is automated in a software tool that checks how the students took the examinations and the grades that they obtained. It is applied in a case study with more than 100 undergraduate students. The results are positive and its use allowed lecturers to detect evidence of fraudulent collaboration by several clusters of students from their submission timestamps and the grades obtained. PB UNIV INT RIOJA SN 1989-1660 YR 2021 FD 2021-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26174 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26174 LA eng NO This research was funded by Spanish National Research Agency (AEI), through the project VISAIGLE (TIN2017-85797-R) with ERDF funds. DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026