RT journal article T1 Simplified model of battery energy-stored quasi-Z-source inverter-based photovoltaic power plant with Twofold energy management system A1 De Oliveira-Assis, Lais A1 Soares-Ramos, Emanuel P. P. A1 Sarrias Mena, Raúl A1 Sarrias Mena, Raúl A1 García Triviño, Pablo A1 González Rivera, Enrique A1 Sánchez Sainz, Higinio A1 Llorens Iborra, Francisco A1 Fernández Ramírez, Luis Miguel A2 Ingeniería Eléctrica A2 Ingeniería en AutomáticaElectrónica, Arquitectura y Redes de Computadores K1 PV power Plant K1 Energy storage system K1 Quasi-Z-source inverter K1 Modelling Control AB The use of a battery energy-stored quasi-Z-source inverter (BES-qZSI) for large-scale PV power plants exhibits promising features due to the combination of qZSI and battery as energy storage system, such as single-stage power conversion (without additional DC/DC boost converter), improvements in the output waveform quality (due to the elimination of switching dead time), and continuous and smooth delivery of energy to the grid (through the battery energy storage system). This paper presents a new simplified model of a BES-qZSI to represent the converter dynamics with sufficient accuracy while using a less complex model than the detailed model (including the modelling of all switches and switching pulses). It is based on averaged values of the variables, voltage/current sources, and the same control circuit than the detailed model, except for the switching pulses generation. The simplified model enables faster time-domain simulation and is useful for control design and dynamic analysis purposes. Additionally, an energy management system has been developed to govern the power supply to grid under two possible scenarios: 1) System operator command following; or 2) economic dispatch of the stored energy. The results obtained from simulations and experimental hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) setup for different operating conditions of the grid-connected large-scale PV power plant with battery energy storage under study demonstrate the validity of the proposed simplified model to represent the dynamics of the converter and PV power plant for steady-state stability studies, long-term simulations, or large electric power systems. © 2021 The Authors PB ELSEVIER SN 0360-5442 YR 2022 FD 2022-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26321 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26321 LA eng NO This work was partially supported by the Spain's Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci?n y Universidades (MCIU), Agencia Estatal de Investigaci?n (AEI), and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) Uni?n Europea (UE) (grant number RTI2018-095720-B-C32), by the Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais, Brazil (process number 23062?010087/2017-51) and by the National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq-Brazil) DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 10-may-2026