RT journal article T1 Rare Variants Associated with Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Reclassification Five Years Later. A1 Vallverdú-Prats, Marta A1 Alcalde, Mireia A1 Sarquella-Brugada, Georgia A1 Cesar, Sergi A1 Arbelo, Elena A1 Fernandez-Falgueras, Anna A1 Coll, Mónica A1 Perez-Serra, Alexandra A1 Puigmulé, Marta A1 Iglesias, Anna A1 Fiol, Victoria A1 Ferrer-Costa, Carles A1 del Olmo, Bernat A1 Picó, Ferran A1 Lopez, Laura A1 Jordà, Paloma A1 García-Álvarez, Ana A1 Tiron de Llano, Coloma A1 Toro Cebada, Rocío A1 Grassi, Simone A1 Oliva, Antonio A1 Brugada, Josep A1 Brugada, Ramón A1 Campuzano, Oscar A2 Medicina K1 sudden cardiac death K1 arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy K1 genetics K1 rare variants K1 reclassification AB Genetic interpretation of rare variants associated with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is essential due to their diagnostic implications. New data may relabel previous variant classifications, but how often reanalysis is necessary remains undefined. Five years ago, 39 rare ACM-related variants were identified in patients with features of cardiomyopathy. These variants were classified following the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics' guidelines. In the present study, we reevaluated these rare variants including novel available data. All cases carried one rare variant classified as being of ambiguous significance (82.05%) or likely pathogenic (17.95%) in 2016. In our comprehensive reanalysis, the classification of 30.77% of these variants changed, mainly due to updated global frequencies. As in 2016, nowadays most variants were classified as having an uncertain role (64.1%), but the proportion of variants with an uncertain role was significantly decreased (17.95%). The percentage of rare variants classified as potentially deleterious increased from 17.95% to 23.07%. Moreover, 83.33% of reclassified variants gained certainty. We propose that periodic genetic reanalysis of all rare variants associated with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy should be undertaken at least once every five years. Defining the roles of rare variants may help clinicians obtain a definite diagnosis. PB MDPI SN 2075-4426 YR 2021 FD 2021-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26336 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26336 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026