RT journal article T1 A novel magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for selective extraction and determination of quercetin in plant samples A1 Karrat, Abdelhafid A1 Palacios Santander, José María A1 Amine, Aziz A1 Cubillana Aguilera, Laura A2 Química Analítica K1 Molecularly imprinted polymers K1 Solid-phase extraction K1 Magnetic nanoparticles K1 Quercetin K1 Fluorescence detection K1 Paper-based analytical device K1 High energy ultrasound-based synthesis AB Molecularly imprinted polymers that mimic the binding mechanism of antibodies and their antigensexhibit several advantages, such as fast synthesis, low cost, high stability, and allow to overcome theethical issues associated with antibody farming in animals. Herein, a novel strategy combining themagnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) as an artificial antibody with a fluorescence procedurefor the detection of quercetin in plant samples was designed. The MMIP was synthesized via a radicalpolymerization process to recognize specific functional groups of quercetin using a green techniquebased on high energy ultrasound irradiation. The developed MMIP was characterized by Fourier transforminfrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning/transmission electron microscopy, and thermalgravimetric analysis, which confirmed the successful preparation of MMIP. The adsorption capacity andselectivity of the MMIP for quercetin and other interferents analogous were performed. The MMIP wasapplied in the solid-phase extraction (SPE) technique as a selective sorbent for the sample preparation.Besides, a sensitive fluorometric method for the quantitation of quercetin was developed. A linearresponse was obtained within the concentration of 0.005e1.25 mg mL 1 of quercetin. The limit ofdetection and quantitation were 1.1 ng mL 1 and 3.7 ng mL 1, respectively. The average recoveries forquercetin were between 92.2% and 104.7% with an RSD less than 5.06% in spiked orange juice and teaextract samples. Furthermore, the developed procedure was successfully combined with a new paperbasedanalytical device for on-site smartphone analysis of quercetin.© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-NDlicense (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). PB ELSEVIER SN 0003-2670 YR 2022 FD 2022-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26492 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26492 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 08-nov-2026