RT journal article T1 Exploitation history of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean—insights from ancient bones A1 Andrews, Adam J. A1 Di Natale, Antonio A1 Bernal Casasola, Darío A1 Aniceti, Veronica A1 Onar, Vedat A1 Oueslati, Tarek A1 Theodropoulou, Tatiana A1 Morales‑Muñiz, Arturo A1 Cilli, Elisabetta A1 Tinti, Fausto A2 HistoriaGeografía y Filosofía K1 biomolecular analyses K1 fish remains K1 historical baselines K1 historical marine ecology K1 Thunnus thynnus K1 zooarchaeology AB Overexploitation has directly, negatively affectedmarine fish populations in the past half-century, modifying not only their abundance but theirbehaviour and life-history traits. The recovery and resilience of such populations is dependent upon their exploitation history, which often extendsbackmillennia. Hence, data on when exploitation intensified and how populations were composed in historical periods, have the potentialto reveal long-term population dynamics and provide context on the baselines currently used in fisheries management and conservation. Here,we setup a framework for investigations on the exploitation history of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus; BFT) in the eastern Atlantic andMediterranean by collating records of their zooarchaeological remains and critically reviewing these alongside the literature. Then, we outlinehow novel multidisciplinary applications on BFT remains may be used to document long-term population dynamics. Our review of literatureprovides clear evidence of BFT overexploitation during the mid-th century ce. Furthermore, a strong case could be made that the intensificationof BFT exploitation extends back further to at least the th century ce, if not the th–th century ce, in the eastern Atlantic andMediterranean. However, a host of archaeological evidence would suggest that BFT exploitation may have been intensive since antiquity. Altogether,this indicates that by the currently usedmanagement baselines of the s, population abundance and complexity was already likely tohave declined from historical levels, and we identify how biomolecular and morphometric analyses of BFT remains have the potential to furtherinvestigate this. PB OXFORD UNIV PRESS SN 1054-3139 YR 2022 FD 2022-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26634 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26634 LA eng NO This work is a contribution to the MSCA SeaChanges ITN and is funded by EU Horizon 2020 (grant number: 813383). DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 13-nov-2026