RT journal article
T1 Angiogenic Imbalance and Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Prediction of Hypertension as Well as Obstetric and Perinatal Complications in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
A1 Lara-Barea, Almudena
A1 Sánchez-Lechuga, Begoña
A1 Campos Caro, Antonio
A1 Córdoba Doña, Juan Antonio
A1 Varga-Martínez, Raquel de la
A1 Arroba Espinosa, Ana Isabel
A1 Bugatto González, Fernando
A1 Aguilar Diosdado, Manuel
A1 López Tinoco, Cristina
A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública
A2 Materno-Infantil y Radiología
A2 Medicina
K1 gestational diabetes
K1 hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
K1 angiogenic factors
K1 sFlt- 1/PIGF ratio
AB Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). We aimed to analyze the altered inflammatory markers and angiogenic factors among women with GDM to identify pregnant women at higher risk of developing HDP. Methods: This was a prospective study of 149 women without hypertension diagnosed in the third trimester with GDM. Inflammatory markers and angiogenic factors were measured at 28-32 weeks of pregnancy. Obstetric and perinatal outcomes were evaluated. Results: More than eight percent of the women developed HDP. Higher levels of the soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1/placental growth factor (sFlt-1/PIGF) ratio (4.9 +/- 2.6 versus 2.3 +/- 1.3, respectively; p < 0.001) and leptin (10.9 +/- 0.8 versus 10.08 +/- 1.1, respectively; p = 0.038), as well as lower levels of adiponectin (10.5 +/- 1.3 versus 12.9 +/- 2.7, respectively; p = 0.031), were seen in women who developed HDP versus normotensive women with GDM. A multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that adiponectin had a protective effect with 0.45-fold odds (0.23-0.83; p = 0.012), and that the sFlt-1/PIGF ratio was associated with 2.70-fold odds of developing HDP (CI 95%: 1.24-5.86; p = 0.012). Conclusion: An increase in angiogenic imbalance in the sFlt-1/PIGF ratio in women with GDM was detected and may be an indicator of developing HDP in addition to any subsequent obstetric and perinatal complications.
PB MDPI
SN 2077-0383
YR 2022
FD 2022-03
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26743
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26743
LA eng
DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz
RD 11-nov-2026