RT journal article T1 Upgrading edges in the maximal covering location problem A1 Baldomero Naranjo, Marta A1 Kalcsics, Jörg A1 Marín, Alfredo A1 Rodríguez Chía, Antonio Manuel A2 Estadística e Investigación Operativa K1 Location K1 Covering problems K1 Networks K1 Upgrading problems K1 Integer programming AB We study the upgrading version of the maximal covering location problem with edge length modifications on networks. This problem aims at locating p facilities on the vertices (of the network) so as to maximise coverage, considering that the length of the edges can be reduced at a cost, subject to a given budget. Hence, we have to decide on: the optimal location of p facilities and the optimal edge length reductions. This problem is NP-hard on general graphs. To solve it, we propose three different mixed-integer formulations and a preprocessing phase for fixing variables and removing some of the constraints. Moreover, we strengthen the proposed formulations including valid inequalities. Finally, we compare the three formulations and their corresponding improvements by testing their performance over different datasets. © 2022 The Author(s) PB ELSEVIER SN 0377-2217 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26922 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/26922 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 11-nov-2026