RT journal article T1 Redesigning a Foreign Language Learning Task Using Mobile Devices: A Comparative Analysis between the Digital and Paper-Based Outcomes A1 Isla Montes, José Luis A1 Berns, Anke A1 Palomo Duarte, Manuel A1 Dodero Beardo, Juan Manuel A2 Filología Francesa e Inglesa A2 Ingeniería Informática K1 cooperative/collaborative learning K1 mobile learning K1 distributed learning environments K1 teaching/learning strategies K1 improving classroom teaching K1 foreign language learning K1 computermediated communication K1 linguistic competence K1 communicative competence AB The introduction of mobile devices such as smartphones provides new opportunities to enhance the teaching-learning process of a foreign language. However, its use can affect not only the students' type and form of writing but also their ability to achieve the academic competencies targeted. Thus, aspects such as the development of linguistic and communicative competencies could be affected. In this paper, a comparative analysis of two different versions (a paper and a digital version) of the same learning task is carried out in order to analyze the impact of each on the development of students' linguistic and communicative competencies. The study is conducted with undergraduate students enrolled in a course called German II. Modern Language I (level A1.2, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). The results obtained illustrate, on the one hand, the advantages of the paper version for developing students' linguistic competence and, on the other hand, that the digital version, despite facilitating students' interaction amongst each other, does not seem to be more suitable for developing students' communicative competence. Future studies will, therefore, focus on identifying those features that might increase the potential of the digital version for fostering the targeted competencies. PB MDPI SN 2076-3417 YR 2022 FD 2022-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27300 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27300 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026