RT journal article T1 Design Optimization of Three-Layered Metamaterial Acoustic Absorbers Based on PVC Reused Membrane and Metal Washers A1 Ciaburro, Giuseppe A1 Parente, Rosaria A1 Iannace, Gino A1 Puyana Romero, Virginia K1 membrane-type acoustic metamaterial K1 artificial neural network K1 Kundt’s tube K1 sound absorption K1 PVC K1 metal washers AB Waste management represents a critical issue that industrialized countries must necessarily deal with. Sustainable architecture involves the reuse of materials with the aim of significantly reducing the amount of waste produced. In this study, a new layered membrane metamaterial was developed based on three layers of a reused PVC membrane and reused metal washers attached. The membranes were fixed to a rigid support, leaving a cavity between the stacked layers. The samples were used to measure the sound absorption coefficient with an impedance tube. Different configurations were analyzed, changing the number of masses attached to each layer and the geometry of their position. These measurements were subsequently used to train a model based on artificial neural networks for the prediction of the sound absorption coefficient. This model was then used to identify the metamaterial configuration that returns the best absorption performance. The designed metamaterial behaves like an acoustic absorber even at low frequencies. PB MDPI SN 2071-1050 YR 2022 FD 2022-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27461 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27461 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 06-nov-2026