RT journal article T1 Supercritical Impregnation of Mango Leaf Extract into PLA 3D-Printed Devices and Evaluation of Their Biocompatibility with Endothelial Cell Cultures A1 Grosso, Pilar A1 Cejudo Bastante, Cristina A1 Sánchez Gomar, Ismael A1 Durán Ruiz, María del Carmen A1 Moreno Luna, Rafael A1 Casas Cardoso, Lourdes A1 Pereyra López, Clara María A1 Mantell Serrano, Casimiro A2 BiomedicinaBiotecnología y Salud Pública A2 Ingeniería Química y Tecnología de Alimentos K1 supercritical impregnation K1 mango leaf K1 3D printer K1 PLA K1 ECFCs AB The addition of natural substances with pharmacoactive properties to polymeric biomedical devices would provide beneficial regarding the assimilation of these endoprostheses when implanted into a patient's body. The added drug would facilitate endothelization by regulating the inflammatory processes that such interventions entail, preventing contamination hazards and favoring the angiogenesis or formation of blood vessels in the tissue. The present work used mango leaf extract (MLE) obtained through pressurized ethanol for this purpose. Polylactic acid (PLA) in the form of filaments or 3D-printed disks was impregnated by means of supercritical technology with MLE for the culture essays. The release kinetics has been studied and the polymer matrices have been examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The impregnated devices were subjected to in vitro culture of colony-forming endothelial cells. The influence of the different impregnation conditions used for the production of the MLE impregnated polymeric devices on the development of the cell culture was determined by fluorescence microscopy. The best results were obtained from the calcein cultures on 35 degrees C MLE impregnated into 3D-printed polymer disks. PB MDPI SN 2073-4360 YR 2022 FD 2022-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27553 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10498/27553 LA eng DS Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Cádiz RD 12-nov-2026